Adult ADHD Diagnosis
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be the first step towards seeking treatment for some people. They may be frustrated in their work, homes, or social life due to symptoms such as fidgeting, forgetting things, or interrupting others.
Getting diagnosed with ADHD as an adult usually involves undergoing an extensive evaluation that includes interviewing the person and their family members using standardized tests and rating scales. It often includes a physical examination.
Symptoms
A diagnosis of ADHD can alter the course of many adult lives. It can help adults to understand why they've had to struggle for so long and make sense of their previous choices. It can also provide hope for the future to be brighter. Whether you are struggling with losing your keys, feeling that you'll never be able to finish your work, or being accused of being unreliable or lazy, obtaining a diagnosis is the first step to finding the best treatment for you.
For most adults, symptoms manifest in different areas of their lives. Some are more prevalent in one place in comparison to another. They might be unruly and impulsive at school, but are unable to keep up at work. They may forget appointments or have difficulty estimating the amount of time they require to complete tasks. They may struggle to make friends or arguing with their spouses frequently. If these issues are serious, they could affect the daily routine and can lead to anxiety or depression.
While it's crucial to think about a diagnosis of ADHD but it's equally important to determine what other factors might be contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health issues and certain medications are typically associated with symptoms that are similar. A thorough examination by a qualified professional is required to be sure that the root cause is being addressed.
Unlike children, adults with ADHD do not show the more prominent signs of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is less obvious and manifests as fidgeting, or difficulty sitting still. Women who suffer from ADHD are more likely to display these symptoms since they are more likely to conceal their inattention in their jobs and social life.
During the examination, the doctor will look at the patient's medical history as well as how the symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also inquire about family history and should they be able to interview a family member to get their perspectives on childhood behavior. They might also conduct psycho-, neuropsychological or learning disabilities testing. In some cases it is necessary to perform an examination physical to rule out certain illnesses that can cause symptoms that are associated with ADHD.
Diagnosis
It is essential for adults who think they might have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a medical specialist, especially if the issues are related to school or work. Primary care providers can refer patients to mental health professionals who have expertise in adult ADHD evaluations. Hamdani states that professionals who work with adults suffering from ADHD should be able and willing to give information about their education and experiences. Anyone who is reluctant to share this information will be considered suspicious Hamdani adds.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. It can provide a reason for years of frustration and self-criticism for some. Some people are relieved that they have an explanation for their difficulties in life or that they aren't "just in their minds."
Adults with ADHD are diagnosed with ADHD through an in-depth interview with a specialist. This will include a review the person's medical background, family and personal history. The professional will also ask the person to rate their behavior using one or a variety of standard ADHD scales for behavioral assessment. These ratings are based on research that compares behaviors of those with ADHD to the behavior of those who don't have the disorder.
The individual will be asked about the symptoms and how they impact their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are often present in those who have been diagnosed with adult ADHD. adhd diagnosis for adults with ADHD include anxiety disorders, depression and alcohol or drug abuse. Some experts suggest that these complications are a result of maladaptive coping mechanisms to deal with the stressors that are typically associated with untreated ADHD.
It is important to recognize that ADHD affects more men than women. Many people with the disorder might struggle to diagnose due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Women may be able to mask their symptoms more effectively and this can lead to a delayed diagnosis or an incorrect diagnosis.
Treatment
Adults who have been diagnosed of ADHD might find it beneficial to talk with a mental health professional particularly one who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. The person who treats adults can teach them ways to manage their symptoms and improve their functioning in school, at work or at home. They can also assist adults to understand why their behavior differs and what triggers them.
Since a person could suffer from multiple disorders that cause similar symptoms to the symptoms of ADHD It is essential for professionals in mental health to thoroughly examine the adult. This may include a detailed description of the condition and scales completed by the patient or other individuals who know them, a psychiatric and family history and a thorough physical exam.
It is essential to conduct a thorough evaluation in order to determine if the adult suffers from a comorbid disorder such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can trigger the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more challenging. A mental health professional could also conduct neuropsychological or cognitive tests to determine how the brain functions, and to identify other causes for the problem, like an intellectual impairment or physical illness.
Adults who suffer from ADHD are usually treated through psychotherapy (psychotherapy), and educational programs. Individual talk therapy can help a person develop confidence in their self and deal with the emotional burden that usually comes with the diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve organization, time management and impulse control and may address the impact of stressors on an individual's ability to function.
Certain people with ADHD may benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy gives you the opportunity to connect with people who face similar issues and discuss how to overcome them. These groups are often organized by groups of support or an advocacy group.
There is also a treatment option for many adults suffering from ADHD. There are a variety of medications available which include stimulants that boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain (for example, methylphenidate, that is marketed as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) can help control moods and reduce the impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor will discuss all of your treatment options with you.
Support
Many adults diagnosed with ADHD suffer from the disorder for decades without even realizing it. The frustration of everyday problems like missing appointments, making irresponsible mistakes at work, or blowing off family or friendship commitments can prompt them to seek an assessment. It is common for people to feel a sense of relief when they receive an diagnosis, particularly when they can see the reason they've been struggling throughout their lives.
A mental health professional can conduct an evaluation for ADHD however, an primary care physician is usually the best place to begin. If needed, the doctor may refer the patient to an expert. A psychiatric nursing, psychiatrist or psychologist can also evaluate ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans include professionals according to their specialties, which can assist people in finding a health care provider that is experienced in treating ADHD in adults.
During the examination the mental health specialist will ask questions about the person's behavior, including past problems and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It's crucial to be honest and forthcoming during the evaluation so that the mental healthcare professional can provide a precise assessment.
Psychological counseling, or therapy can assist people in learning to manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, or cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people how to alter their thinking and behavior. The combination of therapy and medication can help reduce the symptoms of the disorder.
Social support groups can be beneficial to many adult ADHD patients. The opportunity to share their struggles with others who face similar issues can provide a lot of inspiration and motivation. Some of these groups are based online and are open to anyone who has ADHD. Other groups are for specific populations, such as African Americans with ADHD, couples afflicted by the disorder, or people who identify as gay or lesbian.
Certain people may feel a sense of shame or embarrassment over their symptoms, which can make it difficult for them to seek assistance. A healthcare professional should explain to the patient that ADHD is not a weakness or failure.